Estrela Mountain Dog
The Estrela Mountain Dog, known as Perro de la Serra da Estrela in Spanish, is a majestic large breed originally from the Estrela Mountains of Portugal. Renowned for its strength and versatility, this working dog was historically used for guarding livestock and property, showcasing a blend of intelligence and loyalty. With a thick double coat that protects it from harsh weather, the Estrela Mountain Dog is as rugged as it is beautiful.
Temperament
The Estrela Mountain Dog is known for its calm and protective nature, making it an excellent family companion. This breed is naturally wary of strangers, displaying a strong guarding instinct while remaining affectionate with its loved ones. With a moderate energy level, they enjoy outdoor activities but are equally content relaxing at home. Their intelligence and independence can sometimes lead to stubbornness, so consistent training is essential.
Health Considerations
The Estrela Mountain Dog is generally a healthy breed, but like all large working dogs, it can be prone to certain genetic and physical health issues. Hip dysplasia is one of the most common concerns due to their size, so regular orthopedic evaluations are recommended. Additionally, they may be predisposed to elbow dysplasia and bloat (gastric torsion), a life-threatening condition common in deep-chested breeds. Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and controlled exercise can help mitigate these risks. Their thick double coat requires care, as skin infections or issues can arise if not properly groomed. The breed’s average lifespan is around 10–14 years, and preventive care such as vaccinations, parasite control, and dental hygiene are essential to maximize their health.