Fila Brasileiro
The Fila Brasileiro, also known as the Brazilian Mastiff, is a large working breed renowned for its loyalty and protective instincts. Originally bred for guarding cattle and property, this breed combines strength with an affectionate nature towards its family. With a distinctive appearance featuring a powerful build and loose skin, the Fila Brasileiro is both imposing and loving.
Temperament
The Fila Brasileiro is known for its strong protective instincts and unwavering loyalty, making it an excellent guardian for families. While they may be reserved with strangers, they are incredibly affectionate and gentle with their loved ones, often forming deep bonds with their owners. This breed has a moderate energy level; regular exercise is important, but they also enjoy relaxing time with their family. Their temperament can be described as confident, courageous, and sometimes stubborn, so early socialization and consistent training are essential.
Health Considerations
The Fila Brasileiro is generally a robust breed, but like many large dogs, it is prone to certain health concerns. Common issues include hip and elbow dysplasia, a genetic condition affecting joint mobility and causing discomfort. Bloat, or gastric torsion, is another risk that requires immediate veterinary attention, especially after eating or exercise. Regular screenings for joint health, heart function, and eye diseases like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) are recommended to monitor potential problems. Lifespan typically ranges from 9 to 12 years, but proactive care can increase longevity. Preventive measures such as maintaining a healthy diet, providing regular exercise, and scheduling routine veterinary check-ups are essential to keep this breed in optimal health.