Xoloitzcuintli

The Xoloitzcuintli is an ancient Mexican hairless dog breed with over 3,000 years of history.

Temperament

The Xoloitzcuintli is a calm, devoted, and deeply loyal companion that forms strong bonds with their family. Naturally alert and watchful, they can be reserved with strangers but are rarely aggressive when properly socialized. Their intelligence and sensitivity make them highly in tune with their owner’s mood and routines.

Health Considerations

The Xoloitzcuintli is generally a robust and healthy breed with a lifespan of around 13–18 years, which is relatively long for a dog of its size. Common concerns can include skin-related issues such as dryness, acne-like bumps, or sunburn, particularly in hairless varieties. Responsible breeders screen for orthopedic conditions like patellar luxation and hip dysplasia, as well as eye issues that can occur in some lines. Regular veterinary checkups, up-to-date vaccinations, and routine parasite prevention are important for maintaining overall health. Balanced nutrition, weight management, and consistent dental care help reduce the risk of systemic diseases as they age. Because some Xolos can be sensitive to anesthetics or medications, always work with a veterinarian familiar with the breed and discuss any previous reactions before procedures.